Injustice

Watching this week a minute appeal run on a national television to save men, women and children who are heavily affected by famine in Africa, something hit me in the face; I could not believe my eyes. It’s just appalling and unbelievable that even today in the 21^st century, some people somewhere in the world cannot have access to their basic familial requirements.

Why is this happening and why should people be subjected to such suffering, children in particular, whose fault is that? I was born and raised in Africa in a small house with a number of brothers and sisters; therefore I am aware of how bad things can be sometimes. I remember, we never used to ask for breakfast or lunch but we expected that at some point there will be something to get us go by. We did this because our both parents had no meaningful income and unemployed therefore bread winning was almost everybody’s responsibility including us children.

Now this situation in Africa brings memories back, to seeing those children dying before their mothers is something that reminds me that these parents are indeed helpless and cannot be  blamed for not trying because they have nothing left to save both their lives and the children.

When I was a kid, this kind of suffering seemed temporal and I spent day and night dreaming of having to wake up one day with a good life that’s enjoyed by our fellow kids elsewhere in the world. But I realise now that this was just a fantasy and seeing Children dying from starvation and malnutrition in Africa today tells me the same story that the problem is still there 30 years on.

The question is who should take a blame for all these untimely deaths? I reckon the culprit is an injustice that has rocked most African countries, the rich gets richer and the poor get poorer?

Injustice generally refers to misuse, abuse, neglect, or misfeasance that is uncorrected or else sanctioned by a legal system. It is gross unfairness suffered by the electorates who put these people to power and contribute to the well being of the country through their income tax.

In Africa, Political injustice is the most contributing factor of all the suffering that we have witnessed in this century. People are denied and deprived of their social and economic rights because of their mere choice of belonging to a certain group or having a different political ideology to that of the state.

Most people are impoverished not as a result of famine or anything but because of oppression and injustice by dominant groups.

No wonder, Somali militias played down the reports that the country is facing the worst in terms of food shortage. They deny that this is not true and maintaining that Western countries are exaggerating the extent of the problem and shouldn’t be believed. In Ethiopia, allegation of aid diversion and misuse levelled against the Ethiopian Government, instead of putting those funds where they are needed most and alleviate human suffering, they use international aid in cramping down political opponents and highly disregard the rule of law.

There are no food stocks, no good hospitals and personnel, no better schools and poverty is beyond belief.

It is injustice if people cannot be provided with their basic needs in any state or country while their leaders are massively enjoying the same. Innocent children are left to die with no fault of their own just because the country is so corrupt to an extent of even selling their own food stocks.

 It is injustice if the state fails to provide better education system in the country while their children and relatives are enlisted in overseas institutions just because they can afford it.

It is injustice when hospitals are turned into mortuaries where people just go to die because of lack of medical personnel and medicine.

Citizens fighting to get on the bus, while the president and his family is riding a convoy of the most expensive automobiles in the world.

Until injustice is stamped out entirely in Africa, African people shall remain in repression and suffering. Development will be the word they would live to hear every five years when a political leader is renewing his term in power.

The Holy Month of Ramadan

 Fasting in Islamic Jurisprudence

In Islamic Jurisprudence, Fasting is divided into two; Obligatory fasting and Optional (Man dub) fasting. In the first category there are also three types; what is obligatory because of time/season e.g. fasting in the month of Ramadan, what is obligatory because of the defect or reason e.g. fasting to compensate unfulfilled vow/oath made to oneself. Taking an oath in the name of Allah is in actual fact making Allah a witness to ones actions and going against that oath would be belying Allah.

My blog will focus on the fasting that occurs in Ramadan which is obligatory because of the time or the month of Ramadan according to Islamic calendar. It is one of the basic beliefs or acts that a Muslim is supposed to do.

Sources of Fasting

The Holy Quran 2:183: O you who believe! Observing the fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become the pious Al-muttaqun.

The Sunnat: The sayings of the prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him), where he is reported to have said “Islam is built on five”, meaning five pillars of Islam and one of these pillars is fasting in the month of Ramadan. He is also reported to have said to an Arab villager (bedouin) when he was asked as to what is required of him, he replied “and fasting the month of Ramadan”.

Consensus: All the Jurists/scholars of Islam agree to its obligation and no difference in opinion is reported from any of them. They agree that fasting is prescribed to a mature Muslim, intelligent, not on a journey, fit to fast which excludes those suffering from different illnesses and menstruating women.

In the Muslim world the Holy Month of Ramadan is more of a rejuvenating time and religious festival than being apprehensive about the consequences of fasting. Ramadan requires a Muslim to abstain from food and any worldly desires/materials from early Morning Prayer till the sunset for the whole month of Ramadan. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and obligatory in its observation as prescribed in the Holy Quran except those whose lives are in peril due to illness or on a journey.

Ramadan emanates from Arabic word ramd which stands for dry sand, drought, emptiness and dryness. It denotes the fact that by observing fasting abstinence from all worldly desires including food is a fundamental requirement. It was prescribed to Muslims and became obligatory in the second year of the prophet’s migration to Medina.

It is always regarded as the tool that assimilates an individual who is fasting with those that cannot because of illness or in famine. Fasting is not only a supplication but it’s a disciplinary act imposed on the Muslim. It is the only way of connecting with those that are suffering; in return they take care of them by sharing the little that Almighty God has bestowed upon them. It is always said that you cannot understand the suffering of others unless you become part of them. Fasting is considered as a means of practicing self-control, a means of knowing what hunger is all about. Showing sympathy to the poor and the needy and the way of thanking the Almighty God for everything you have received in this world.

Everywhere I have travelled including Saudi Arabia, Muslims at this time of the year open their doors to accommodate and welcome everybody to join them and eat together during Iftar (breaking the fast). It is the month of unity, good deeds and more charity and no one would want to lose this chance that comes once in a year. But work to do more just in case he never lives to seeing another year.

As a Muslim therefore it is important to observe fasting with pure intention of pleasing the Almighty God and not anyone else. Being wary of the fact that Fasting is the only act of worship that God Almighty reserves the right of ownership and mere declaration of fasting does not make it good or acceptable. It is God and God alone who knows as to whether your fasting is good or not. As a way of an example you may go behind your colleague’s back, drink or take some food while pretending that you are still fasting. And no one can ever judge you differently because they have no clue as to what you have just done but only God the Almighty is aware of your actions.